Italian Public Art & Architecture in Greater Los Angeles: Historical Survey

Junipero Serra: Statue in the park directly east of the Plaza kiosko is a copy of the original created in the 1930s by Ettore Cadorin. It stands in Statuary Hall in Washington, D.C., representing one of the two persons of distinction selected to represent the state of California.

Avila Adobe (10 Olvera Street): Constructed in 1818, the oldest existing residence in Los Angeles, in the 1880s served as a boarding house known as the Hotel d’Italia Unita. For some time it also housed a restaurant operated by Secondo Guasti and Rosa Morelli.

Pelanconi House (W17 Olvera Street): One of the first brick buildings constructed in Los Angeles was built around 1855 by Austro-Italian Giuseppe Covacichi. Antonio Pelanconi purchased it in 1865. Today it houses La Golandrina Café.

Italian Hall (642 N. Main St.): The second story of this yellow brick building built by the Pozzo Construction Company served as headquarters for the Italian Mutual Benevolence Society from 1908 to 1931. In 1994 the City of Los Angeles approved the site for use as a museum and meeting hall for the Italian American community. [See COMMUNITY SITES: Historic Italian Hall Foundation]

Central City and South

Colpo d’Ala, by Arnoldo Pomodoro (W. First and N. Hope Streets): The graceful metal sculpture which appears to float above the south reflecting pool of the Department of Water and Power was a gift from the Italian government to the City of Los Angeles to mark the 40th anniversary of the Marshall Plan.

Museum of Contemporary Art (250 S. Grand Avenue) Holdings include the Giuseppe Panza di Biuma collection of 80 Abstract Expressionist and Pop artworks purchased in 1984; the Panzas donated 70 works by Los Angeles artists in 1994.

Statue of Christopher Columbus (South walkway, Civic Center Mall): The likeness of navigator/explorer, Christopher Columbus, created by Francesco Perotti of Piacenza, Italy, was given to the City by local chapters of the Order of the Sons of Italy in America.

Sculptures by Mark di Suvero and Frank Stella: Wells Fargo Center, Fourth Street and Flower Avenue.

Dusk by Frank Stella, one of the world’s largest murals, covers about 35,000 feet of wall space – about the length of a city block – on the Gas Co. Tower, 555 West 5th Street.

Murals by Giovanni Battista Smeraldi (Biltmore Hotel, 515 S. Olive Street), Wall and ceiling murals in the style of Giovanni Vasari were executed by Smeraldi and his team of Italian craftsmen in the early 1920s.

Doughboy, long a feature of Pershing Square, a tribute to the United States fighting men of World War I, was sculpted by Umberto Pedretti.

Nicola Restaurant (601 S. Figueroa): Designed by contemporary restaurant architect, Michael Rotundi.

Bas Reliefs Symbolizing Modern Industry, by Salvatore Cartiano Scarpitta (618 S. Spring Street): Façade of former Pacific Coast Stock Exchange.

Building, designed by Allison and Allison (1031 S. Broadway): Structure noted for its Italian Renaissance architecture, particularly the loggia and the roof garden with its courtyard.

Jonathan Club (545 S. Figueroa Street): The building is designed in the manner of early 16th-century Italian Renaissance architecture. The wall and ceiling murals were executed by Giovanni Smeraldi in 1925.

Giannini/Bank of America (649 S. Olive Street): Built in 1922 for the Bank of Italy (Bank of America) in Renaissance Revival style by Morgan, Walls & Clements. Historic-Cultural Monumnet #354.

Fine Arts Building (811 W. 7th Street): The street façade of this twelve-story building with its arched windows, columns, sculptured corbelling and elongated doomuns, is an exact replica of the façade of La Chiesa di San Michele in Foro located in Lucca, Italy.

William Andrews Clark Library (2520 Cimmarron Street): The building, designed by Robert Farquhar in 1923, is in the Italian Renaissance style. The entrance vestibule is Italian Baroque. The paneled drawing room is a replica of the Sala del Collegio in the Doge’s Palace in Venice. Historic-Cultural Monument #28.

Daniel Murphy Residence (2076 W. Adams Blvd): Built in 1906, was the city’s first Italian Renaissance-style house.

Guasti Villa (3500 W. Adams Blvd.): Italian Renaissance Revival structure built in 1910 by Secondo Guasti, California Wine Commissioner and owner of the world’s largest vineyard of the period. In 1936 it was sold to Hollywood director, Busby Berkeley. Historic-Cultural Monument #478.

Touriel Medical Building (2608-10 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.): The steel frame, post and beam structure was designed by architect Raphael S. Soriano in 1950.

St. John’s Episcopal Church (514 W. Adams Blvd.): Interior ceiling is modeled aftr the Church of San Miniato in Florence. The bas-reliefs surrounding the rose window were designed by Salvatore Cartiano Scarpitta, one of Italy’s most famous sculptors. Historic-Cultural Monument #516.

Mudd Hall of Philosophy (University of Southern California): The highlight of this Lombardy Romanesque building designed by Ralph C. Flewelling in 1926, are the graceful cloisters on the east side of the building.

Doheny Memorial Library (University of Southern California): The library, designed by Cram and Ferguson in 1931 has been described as “the most luxuriant of the northern Italian Renaissance buildings on the campus.”

Owens Hall (University of Southern California): The structure, completed in 1930, is a southern California version of the rural Tuscan villa.

Towers of Simon Rodia (1765 E. 107th Street): Working alone from 1924 to 1954 Simon Rodia erected three concrete towers measuring as high as 104 feet. The structure, embellished with sea shells, wood, broken glass and china, has been described as a remarkable expression of folk art. Historic-Cultural Monument #15. [See Folk Art]

Los Feliz, Hollywood and Westside

Earl C. Anthony Home (3412 Waverly Drive): Residence, now retreat center, designed by Bernard Maybeck in Euro-eclectic style with an emphasis on the Italian Renaissance. Formal gardens designed by Lucille Council in 1968 reinforce Italianate motif.

Gates to Los Angeles Zoo, Griffith Park, designed by Carlo Romanelli for William Zelig’s private zoo were recently rediscovered and are being incorporated into the municipal zoo’s redesign.

Statue of St. Martin de Pores, by Gemma D’Auria: Monastery of the Angels Gardens, 1977 Carmen Ave.

High Tower (North End of High Tower Road): Landmark built in 1920 is based upon the tower of Bologna.

Villa d’Este Apartments (1355 Laurel Ave.): The lovely complex designed in the 1920s by Pierpont and Walter S. Davis is patterned after its namesake on Lake Maggiore.

Murals, by Ettore Serbaroli: Rosary Chapel, Immaculate Conception Church, 1433 W. 9th Street.

Pacific Design Center (The Blue Whale): Designed by architect Cesare Pelli for Victor Gruen & Associates.

Beverly Hills Post Office (Canon Dr. & Santa Monica Blvd.): Designed in 1932 by Ralph Flewelling, uses terra cotta and brick in an effective rendering of the Italian Renaissance style.

Greenacres (Former Harold Lloyd Estate), 1040 Angelo Drive: Italian Renaissance structure designed by Sumner Spaulding in 1928 is significant as one of the finest residential and garden complexes in Los Angeles. Historic-Cultural Monument #279.

Royce Hall, UCLA: The building, designed by Allison & Allison, is in the Lombard Romanesque style as is the library across the quadrangle. It is a free adaptation of San Ambrosio in Milan. Many other buildings on campus are adapted from the Romanesque style, while the Chancellor’s residence, designed by Reginald Johnson in 1930, reflects the style of a northern Italian villa.

Beach Cities

J. Paul Getty Museum (17985 Pacific Coast Highway, Malibu): The building constructed in 1972-73, is a replica of the Villa dei Papyri at Herculaneum which was engulfed by lava in 79 A.D.

Statue of Blessed Junipero Serra, by John Pasquale Napolitano, Serra Retreat House (3401 Serra Road & Pacific Coast Highway, Malibu): This is one of the most forceful and accessible sculptures created by a gifted Italian-American artist.

Exterior Sculpture, by Joseph Conradi and Interior Murals of Ettore Serbaroli, Saint Monica’s Church, 7th Street and California Ave., Santa Monica.

Venice Center (Windward Ave., between Pacific & Speedway, Venice): The buildings, including the three-story Hotel Saint Mark’s, are what remain of Abbot Kinney’s effort to build a Venice in America in the early 20th Century. Historic-Cultural Monument #532. [See: A Bit of History: Venice]

Venice Canals: Although the gondoliers returned to Italy and many canals were filled in, several exist south of Venice Blvd. Four of Kinney’s Venetian bridges still stand. [See: A Bit of History: Venice, interview clip]

Jasper D’Ambrosi “Jacob’s Ladder,” American Merchant Marine Veterans’ Memorial, 6th Street & Harbor Blvd., San Pedro: D’Ambrosi, a native of Wilmington, died in 1986. The bronze statue was completed by his sons, Mark and Michael.…

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Italians at the Pueblo

Italians at the Pueblo (Jean Bruce Poole)


Pelanconi House (now La Golondrina restaurant),
El Pueblo

Since 1823 there has been an Italian presence at El Pueblo when Giovanni Leandri opened a general store and built his home where the Plaza Firehouse now stands. In 1838 Matias Sabichi who had built a home on the east side of the plaza started a saloon in the Plaza area. Both men married the daughters of local residents. The two sons were educated in Europe and both returned to Los Angeles as accomplished linguists. One son, Frank, became an interpreter for the City Council and, later rose to the position of President of the Council. Another Italian, a liquor dealer named Ballerino also owned a house on the east side of the Plaza.

On the short lane later known as Olvera Street but first called Vine Street or Calle de las Vignas, wine merchants plied their trade, growing the grapes in vineyards located close to the Pueblo, especially eastwards towards the river. Giuseppe Gazzo and Giuseppe Covaccichi, operated a winery on Alameda Street just north and east of Vine or Wine Street. It is probable that Covaccichi built, between 1855 and 1857, what later became known as the Pelanconi House on Vine Street. His building, the oldest brick building still standing in Los Angeles.

Antonio Pelanconi, a native of Gordona, Lombardia, arrived in Los Angeles in 1853. After trying other trades he associated himself with Gazzo and learned the wine-making business. He married Isabel Ramirez, whose father Juan owned a large part of what is now Olvera Street. Antonio purchased the building in 1871 and he and his wife and children lived there until his death in 1879. Antonio sold the winery to his partner Giuseppe Tononi in 1877 and in 1881 Tononi married Isabel, thus preserving the family heritage. Antonio and Isabel’s oldest son Lorenzo became involved in wine-making, and after Tononi died, Lorenzo took over the business. Father Blas Raho, a native of Naples, was assigned to the Plaza Church as pastor in 1857 and was described as a “genial, broadminded Italian.

Close by on Vine Street after Theodore Rimpau (who had married Francisca Avila) moved his family to the German settlement in Anaheim in 1868, the Rimpaus rented the Avila Adobe to various tenants, including Italians who managed a hotel there in the 1 880s which was known as the Hotel d’Italia Unita. Another illustrious tenant was Secondo Guasti who later became an important vintner.

Around the corner on Main Street and backing on to Olvera Street a Frenchwoman named Marie Ruellan Harnmel built the Italian Hall in 1907, 50 named because it was built for Italian occupancy. Some years earlier Frank Arconti, a prominent member of the now thriving Italian community of Los Angeles, had owned a fuel and feed lot on the site. There appears to have been some connection between Mrs. Hammel and Frank Arconti, because Mrs. Hammel leased the entire Italian Hall building to him as soon as it opened. He was Secretary of the Società Italiana di Mutua Beneficenza which was organized in Antonio Pelanconi’s business offices in 1877. The Society had its offices and met in the Sepulveda House on Main Street until the Italian Hall was built. This was accomplished by the Pozzo Construction Company. The offices of the Society were located upstairs in the Italian Hall.

Various Italian societies rented the building for events including the Circolo Operaio (Italian Work Circle). In 1916 the Italian Benevolent Society merged with the Garibaldina Society to become Società Unione e Fratellanza Garibaldina. The following year FK Ferenzc, who rented the upper floor of the Italian Hall, commissioned well known Mexican Muralist David Alfaro Siqueiros to paint a mural entitled American Tropical on the south exterior wall.

A local Italian landmark, the Piuma Grocery Store was located on the corner of Main Street and the Plaza in the 1890s until the late 1960s, when the building was torn down to make a parking lot for El Pueblo Park.

Across the Plaza, in 1896 two Italians named Giuseppe Pagliano and Giuseppe Borniatico rented the Pico House. Pagliano died in 1907 leaving a widow with three children. To make ends meet, she sold all the Pico House furniture, except for two chairs; which she gave to their son Johnny and a daughter. Johnny Antonioli visited El Pueblo at the age of 82 and provided El Pueblo with the actual stuffing and a photograph of the chair and gave the Monument other very important information about how the hotel had looked during his childhood.

In 1930 Pagliano bought the hotel, by now in a state of disrepair, and he, in turn, sold it to the state of California when the decision was made in 1953 to create El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historic Monument.

With seven of the thirteen buildings on Olvera Street either built or used for long periods by Italians and the Pico House rented or owned by them for more than half a century, it seems appropriate for the Italians of today to organize together to reclaim their heritage and to create a museum in the Italian Hall, since that building was specially constructed for Italian occupancy. Now the Historic Italian Hall Foundation is hard at work planning a museum.

[By Jean Bruce Poole, senior curator & historic museum director of El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument from 1977 to 2001, when she retired. Reproduced with permission from the Historical Society of Southern California: 


Further Reading: Poole, Jean Bruce and Tevvy Ball, El Pueblo: The Historic Heart of Los Angeles, Oxford University Press USA, 2002.…

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NORTHERN ITALIAN CLUBS

Piemontesi nel Mondo of Southern California (Est. 1988)
P.O. Box 943
Montebello, CA 90640-0943
Email: PNMSoCal@yahoo.com

Bosconero Society (Est. 1946)
Pres.: Mario Zanotti
913 Domingo Drive
San Gabriel, CA 91775
Tel: (626) 289-1358
Liguria

Liguri nel Mondo
Roby Nocco
13512 Studebaker Road
Norwalk, CA 90650
Trentino-Alto Adige

Trentino Club of Southern California
Pres.: Leo Zamboni
3008 Dow Avenue.
90278 Redondo Beach, CA.
E-mail:leo.zamboni@verizon.net

Secretary: Ann Gobber
9247 Blackley St
Temple City CA 91780 – 3137
E-mail:M782000@cs.com

Veneto

Famiglia Triveneta di Los Angeles
Pres.: Piergiorgio Luciani
1917 11th Street – Suite n. 1
Santa Monica, CA 90401

La Fameja Veneta
c/o Com.It.Es
10350 Santa Monica Blvd., #210
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Tel: (310) 691-8907
Fax: (310) 557-1217
E-mail: comites@comitesla.net…

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Italian Catholics

St. Peter’s Italian Catholic Church on
Broadway, the only national parish
in the Southland
St. Peter’s Italian Catholic Church (& Casa Italiana)
1039 N. Broadway
Los Angeles, CA 90012
Tel: 323-225-8119
Fax: 323-225-0085
E-mail: stpeterit@yahoo.com
Fr. Raniero Alessandrini, CS

Scalabrini House of Discernment
St. Peter’s Italian Church 1039 N. Broadway
Los Angeles, CA 90012
Vocation Office Director 323-225-8027
See: COMMUNITY SITES, Community Sites & Meeting Place -The Scalabrini Order ((I Missionari di San Carlo Borromeo; The Missionaries of Saint Charles Borromeo) and www.scalabrini.org
See: SENIORS, Retirement Centers – Villa Scalabrini

Mary Star of the Sea, on bell/clock tower
of the San Pedro church
Mary Star of the Sea Church

870 8th St.
San Pedro, CA 90731
Tel: (310) 833-3541
Fax : (310)833-9254
E-mail: office@marystar.org

Rev. Fr. John Provenza
See: CELEBRATIONS, Folk Festival, St. Joseph’s Tables

Italian Catholic Federation See: CLUBS, ASSOCIATIONS & SOCIETIES Religious Associations, Patron Saint Societies and http://www.icf.org

Italian-speaking Roman Catholic priests (celebration of Mass in Italian):

Fr. Giovanni Bizzotto, C.S. (Villa Scalabrini, St. Charles Rectory)
Fr. Raniero Alessandrini, C.S. (St. Peterís Italian Church)
Fr. Esvin Marroquin Sanchez (St. Peterís Italian Church)
Fr. Ermete Nazzani, C.S. (Villa Scalabrini, Exec. Dir)
Fr. Antonio Cacciapuoti, (Church of Christ the King, Hollywood)
Fr. John Provenza (Mary Star of the Sea Church, San Pedro)
Fr. Richard Zanotti (Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Catholic Church, Sun Valley)
Fr. Augusto Moretti (Emeritus, Pasadena)

A representation of Mother
Cabrini in stained-glass,
inside Mary Star of the Sea
Church, San Pedro

A Bit of History: Saint, Mother Francis Xavier Cabrini (1850-1917), built orphanage in downtown Los Angeles. “Cabrini, the first U.S. citizen to be declared a saint by the Catholic Church, built the shrine in the early years of this century in honor of the Virgin Mary. Until Monday, the grotto was all that remained of an orphanage operated by Cabrini’s order, the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart, just north of downtown. On Monday morning, to make way for an apartment complex, workers began breaking up the structure and gathering the rocks in baskets to rebuild the shrine at a Sunland retirement homeóthis time to honor Cabrini. “She had nothing when she died,” said Gloria Lothrop, who holds the Whitsett Chair of California History at California State University Northridge, and spearheaded the effort to save the shrine.

Santa Lucia statue at the Santa Lucia

feast day dinner
“But she dedicated her life to helping Italian immigrants all over the Western Hemisphere. And she loved Los Angeles.” [Ö] The Regina Coeli (“Queen of Heaven” in Latin) Orphanage on what is now Cesar Chavez Avenue was founded in 1906. [Ö] Around the time of Cabrini’s death, the Los Angeles orphanage was moved to Burbank, where it later served as a clinic for teenage girls in danger of getting tuberculosis and as Villa Cabrini High School.” The shrine was moved to the Villa Scalabrini Retirement Center [See: SENIORS, Retirement Centers – Villa Scalabrini From: “Saint’s Legacy of Service Survives in L.A.; Religion: Shrine that Mother Cabrini helped create in early 1900s is saved and will get a new home in Sunland,…

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