Writers & Translators

Leo Politi: Artist, author, and book illustrator. “Politi began publishing childrenís books on local themes in 1938. In 1949 The Mission Bell, an illustrated work about San Juan Mission, won the coveted Caldecott Medal for childrenís literature. Politi lived on Bunker Hill for over 30 years. In the 1950s and 1960s, when the Community Redevelopment Agency slated that neighborhood for total destruction and urban renewal, Politi painted the Victorian buildings as they might have appeared half a century earlier, publishing the illustrations in Bunker Hill, Los Angeles (1964). He also issued a collection of watercolors depicting the early parks of Los Angeles, and painted a mural on the Biscailuz Building in El Pueblo Park in the 1970s.” (From: Leonard Pitt and Dale Pitt, Los Angeles A to Z: An encyclopedia of the city and county, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1997.) Politi was born in Fresno in 1908 and died in 1996. A year-long series of events to commemorate the 2008 Leo Politi Centennial

Works written and illustrated by Leo Politi:

AngeLeno Heights Los Angeles: Leo Politi, 1989.

A Boat for Peppe, New York: Scribner, 1950.

Bunker Hill, Los Angeles: reminiscences of bygone days, Palm Desert, Calif.: Desert-Southwest, 1964.

Paul Politi, son of Leo Politi, with the
Friends of Leo Politi, sharing artwork
and stories, 2005
The butterflies come, New York: Scribnerís, 1957

Emmet, New York: Scribnerís, 1971.

Juanita, New York: Scribner, 1948.

Lito and the clown, New York: Scribner, 1964.

Little Leo. New York: Scribner, 1951.

Little Pancho, New York: The Viking press, 1938.

Mieko, San Carlos, Calif.: Golden Gate Junior Books, 1969.

The Mission Bell, New York: Scribner, 1953.

Moy Moy, New York: Scribner, 1960.

Mr. Fongís Toy Shop, New York: Scribner, c1978

The Nicest Gift, New York: Scribner, [1973]

Pedro, the Angel of Olvera Street, New York: C. Scribnerís sons, 1946.

Piccoloís Prank, New York: Scribner, 1965.

The Poinsettia, Palm Desert, Calif.: Best-West Publications, 1967.

Redlands Impressions, Redlands, Calif. (300 E. State St., Redlands 92373): Moore Historical Foundation, c1983.

Rosa, New York: C. Scribnerís, c1963

Saint Francis and the Animals, New York: Scribner, 1959.

Song of the Swallows, New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 1948.

Tales of the Los Angeles Parks, Palm Desert, Calif.: Best-West Publications, 1966.

Three Stalks of Corn, New York: Scribner, 1976.

Young Giotto, Boston: Horn Book, 1947.

Of related interest:

Around the World, Around our Town: Recipes from San Pedro, edited by Dolores S. Lisica; illustrated by Leo Politi. San Pedro, Calif.: Friends of the San Pedro Library, 1986.

A Bit of History: John Fante. “Los Angeles, give me some of you! Los Angeles, come to me the way I came to you, my feet over your streets, you pretty town I loved you so much, you sad flower in the sand, you pretty town.” So intones Arturo Bandini, the hero of John Fante’s “Ask the Dust.” Holed up in his cheap room, subsisting on oranges and stubborn determination, he is the quintessential starving artist, his base not a romantic garret in Paris, or even a drafty loft in Manhattan, but a rooming house on Bunker Hill, Los Angeles. He has come, like his creator, from a poor Italian family in Colorado, left his religion and his family to become that great thing, a writer. Arturo’s success seems both imminent and highly unlikely. But succeed he does.
“Fante’s inauspicious beginnings are mirrored by those of his protagonist, Bandini. His father was an immigrant Italian stonemason; his mother Italian American and frustratingly pious. Born in Denver, he survived a childhood shaped by poverty and prejudice, as well as by the sorry clash between his mother’s meekness and his father’s drinking, brawling, gambling and macho posturing. Fante was educated in the local Catholic primary school and a Jesuit secondary school; he considered a career in the priesthood until he began to question Catholic teachings. Thereafter his relationship with his family religion grew more complex and antagonistic.

In 1929, Fante left Colorado for Los Angeles, striking out on his own soon after his father left the family for another woman. Though Fante later claimed that “[p]overty drove me out to California,” [Stephen] Cooper asserts that “[h]e was going to become a writer.” He settled in Wilmington and a job in the fish canneries. He began writing between shifts, and his experiences working in the canneries and the docks, the hard men, the racial divides, all found their way into his exquisite fiction. It was, however, his family, alternately cast as the Bandinis, the Toscanas, the Molises, that preoccupied the majority of Fante’s work.” Excerpt from: Book review by Phyllis Richardson of Dreams From Bunker Hill; Full of Life: A Biography of John Fante (by Stephen Cooper); North Point Press. Full review by Phyllis Richardson in: Los Angeles Times, Apr 16, 2000, p. 20. A conference on the writer: John Fante: The First Conference, was held from at California State University, Long Beach, May 4-6, 1995.

John Fanteís Works:

1933 Was a Bad Year, Santa Barbara: Black Sparrow Press, 1985

Ask the Dust, New York: Stackpole Sons, 1939.

The Big Hunger: Stories, 1932-1959, edited by Stephen Cooper, Santa Rosa, CA: Black Sparrow Press, 2000.

Bravo, Burro! by John Fante and Rudolph Borchert; illustrated by Marilyn Hirsh. New York: Hawthorn Books,[1970]

The Brotherhood of the Grape, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1977.

Dago Red, illustrated by Valenti Angelo, New York: The Viking press, 1940.

Dreams from Bunker Hill, Santa Barbara: Black Sparrow Press,c1982

John Fante & H.L. Mencken: a personal correspondence, 1930-1952, edited by Michael Moreau; consulting editor, Joyce Fante, Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press, 1989.

Full of Life, Boston: Little, Brown, 1952.

The Road to Los Angeles, Santa Barbara: Black Sparrow Press, 1985.

Wait Until Spring, Bandini, New York: Stackpole Sons, 1938.

West of Rome: Two Novellas, Santa Barbara: Black Sparrow Press, 1986.

The Wine of Youth: Selected Stories, New York: Ecco, 2002.

Other Southern California writers: Lawrence Madalena, Jo Pagano.…

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Community Sites & Meeting Places

By far the most frequently used sites by Italians in Los Angeles for social and cultural events are Casa Italiana (in Chinatown) and the Istituto Italiano di Cultura (the Italian Cultural Institute, Westwood). While the first tends to host banquets, Italian associations’ monthly meetings, St. Joseph’s Day Tables (See: CELEBRATION, Folk Festival), patron feast days, and Opera productions, the Westwood institute, the IIC (the Cultural office of the Italian Government abroad) promotes Italian (rather than Italian American) cultural activity and caters to a Westside crowd. The first is generally associated with the established Italian Americans community while the later with a more contemporary Italy-centric cultural milieu.

A Bit of History: The Scalabrini Order and the Italian Community. The Missionaries of St. Charles (Carlo Borromeo, 1538-1584; Giovanni Battista Scalabrini, 1839-1905), known as the Scalabrini Fathers or Scalabrinians (an order, founded in 1887 to serve the needs of immigrants, and today continues to serve migrants and refugees), have provided leadership on many fronts within the Italian community, besides the strictly religious. Since 1972, they have administered St. Peter’s Italian Church, focusing on social and cultural programs, as well as the pastoral. They managed l’Italo-Americano for decades

(See: MEDIA, Publications, Newspapers), organized Italian classes, encouraged traditional patron saint day observances and other traditions. Under the energetic leadership of Father Donanzan, they were, in the 1970s and 1980s, one of the major unifying forces in the local Italian community. The Scalabrinians undertook the rebuilding of Casa Italiana, increased attendance at St. Peter’s Italian Church (the only national parish in the diocese), and built Villa Scalabrini (the retirement center for Italian seniors in Sun Valley; cf. monument to the Italian immigrant). The fundraising campaigns for these projects are remembered as rare occasions of Italians rallying behind a common cause.

(see: INSTITUTIONS, Italian Government Offices)
Churches, St. Peter’s Italian Catholic Church in downtown Los Angeles, and Mary Star of the Sea Church, San Pedro, are primary sites for religiously-related events (See: RELIGION; CLUBS & ASSOCIATIONS, Religious Associations). But Casa Italiana also hosts Opera productions, meetings, dinner dances of the various organizations, from the Sons of Italy and the Italian Lawyers Association, to the Federated Italo-Americans of Southern California.

St. Peter’s Italian Catholic Church:
Detail of altar, St. Peter (a “fisher of
men”) in a boat
St. Peter’s Church (& Casa Italiana)
1051 N. Broadway
Los Angeles, CA 90012
Tel: 323-225-8119
Fax: 323-225-0085
Donna Angiuli, Administrator

(See: RELIGION: St. Peter’s Italian Catholic Church)
Mary Star of the Sea Church
870 8th St.
San Pedro, CA 90731
Tel: (310) 833-3541
Fax: (310) 833-9254
email: office@marystar.org

Recently other centers of social and cultural activity have been gaining prominence. The Historic Italian Hall Foundation (El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument), has recently restored the Italian Hall (historically, the social center of the early Italian community), and continues to work on the project of creating an Italian American Museum in the heart of Los Angeles.

A bequest by George L. Graziadio, with funds from other local organizations, (e.g., Frank De Santis, former OSIA president, see: CLUBS AND ORGANIZATIONS), made possible the endowment of a Chair in Italian Studies at California State University, Long Beach. The Graziadio Center for Italian Studies organizes community events at the University—a rare meeting of town and gown among Italians!

A few Italian organizations have their own meeting places which serve a variety of social and program needs: Orange County American Italian Renaissance Foundation, the Italian American Club of San Pedro, the Garibaldina Society.

A Bit of History: Italian Hall in the Heart of the Pueblo.The official inauguration of the Italian Hall (est. 1907) as the first Italian American Museum in Los Angeles was held during the summer of 2004. Italian Hall, still undergoing repairs and restoration, is now part of the city-owned El Pueblo de Los Angeles in downtown Los Angeles near the art deco train station, Union Station, and next to Olvera Street, a prime tourist destination. See:

The George L. Graziadio Center for Italian Studies
California State University, Long Beach
1250 Bellflower Blvd.
Long Beach, CA 90840-2406
Tel: (562) 985-4111
Fax: 562-985-2406

Historic Italian Hall in El Pueblo
Italian Hall
C/o Historic Italian Hall Foundation
(El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument)
125 Paseo de la Plaza
Los Angeles, CA 90012
Tel: 323-257-9400
Fax: 323-256-1383
Nick Costantini President: ndcosta@aol.com

(DVD video of the dedication of Mille Grazie Wall and history of the Historic Italian Hall and Museum, Italian Hall, P.O., Box 92465, Pasadena, CA 91109)

Italian American Club
1903 S. Cabrillo Ave. (at 19th)
San Pedro, CA
Tel: (310) 831-3183

Garibaldina Society
4533 N. Figueroa
Los Angeles, CA

Orange County American Italian Renaissance Foundation
1950 Old Tustin Ave.
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Tel: (714) 836-4655
Fax: (714) 550-9234…

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Media

A Bit of History: The only Italian newspaper on the West Coast, since 1908: L’Italo-Americano was founded in 1908 by Gabriello Spini, a learned Florentine, who wanted to “Inform, Unite and Assist” the rising Italian American community of Los Angeles. In 1924 Cleto Baroni, Spini’s nephew, became Associate Editor, and in 1933 assumed sole ownership and editorial responsibility of L’Italo-Americano directing its destiny single-handedly for 38 years. In 1963 Gabriello Spini died at age 89.

Mr. Baroni, to ensure stability of service, sold L’Italo-Americano (1971) to The Fathers of St. Charles (Scalabrinians) and Fr. Mario Trecco became the new editor of the newspaper. [Ö] in 1980 L’Italo-Americano acquired L’Eco d’Italia of San Francisco and became the only Italian newspaper on the West Coast. Two years later, Cleto Baroni died at age 85, after 65 years of service to the newspaper.

In 1983 L’Italo-Americano celebrated its diamond jubilee and in1986 acquired a more modern look by going tabloid size. Trecco remained in charge of L’Italo-Americano until 1990 when Fr. Augusto Feccia became its new editor. [Ö] In 1998 Fr. Feccia relinquished the position of editor to Fr. Ermete Nazzani. [Ö] The Fathers of Saint Charles in 1999 sold L’Italo-Americano to Mr. Mario Trecco, who became its sole owner and director. As of July 1, 2004 L’Italo-Americano became the property of L’Italo American Foundation, under the direction of Head Publisher Robert Barbera. Mario Trecco remains the editor of the newspaper.…

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Retirement Centers

Anderson Memorial Senior Center
828 S. Mesa
San Pedro, CA 90731

Villa Scalabrini Retirement Center & Special Care Unit
10631 Vinedale St.
Sun Valley, CA 91352
Tel: (818) 768-6500

Many social, town and regional clubs, are a welcoming environment for seniors of Italian heritage, and count many among their members.…

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Pan-Italian Clubs

Italian American Club of San Pedro
with the newly-dedicated “Via Italia”
street sign in front
Garibaldina M.B. Society (Est. 1877, merged 1888)
Società Garibaldina di Mutua Beneficenza
4533 N. Figueroa
Los Angeles, CA

The Society went co-ed in 1945.
Italian American Club
1903 S. Cabrillo Ave.
San Pedro, CA
Tel: (310) 831-3183

California Italian American Foundation
Pres.: Giuseppe Catalano
Tel: (310) 493-0292

Circolo A.L.I.
Pres.: Anna Riggs
Tel: (661) 259-2075

Club Italia
Pres.: Attilo Micale
C/o Casa Italiana

Columbus Explorers
Pres.: Frank Claro
Tel: (626) 288-2026

COM.IT.ES.(Comitato degli italiani residenti all’estero)
Pres.: Giovanni Zuccarello
Tel: (818) 787-1696
http://www.comitesla.org/

See: INSTITUTIONS, Civic

Italian American Club of San Pedro
Pres.: Grace Ciolino
Tel: (310) 548-8447

South Bay Italian Club
Pres.: Carmela Funicello
Tel: (310) 547-5807

A Bit of History: The Garibaldina Society:the Oldest Italian Association in Los Angeles. The Garibaldina formed in 1888 (merging in 1916 with the Italian Mutual Benevolence Society, founded in1877) is the oldest Italian association in Southern California. It held regular meetings in the Italian Hall (Pueblo of Los Angeles), build in 1907, as a social center for the Italian community.
See: HISTORY, El Pueblo.
See: Italian Hall: http://firehousejailmuseum.tripod.com/hihf/id2.html .
Read more about the Garibaldina and the history of the early Italian settlement: Gloria Ricci Lothrop, Italians of Los Angeles , Historical Society of Southern California, 2003.

A Bit of History: DB Club (Dago Bastards Club), San Pedro. Rumorhas it that an informal group of old-time Italians, largely fisherman, from San Pedro, banded together and called themselves the “Dago Bastards.” (“Dago” was one of the derogatory terms used for Italians in the early days of immigration; see John Fante’s collection of short stories: Dago Red, 1940; see: WRITERS). Read more about John Royal (Giovanni Reale) and the DB Club in: Old Ties, New Attachments: Italian-American Folklife in the West, edited by David A. Taylor, John Alexander Williams, Library of Congress, 1992.…

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Celebrations

In 1930 Pagliano bought the hotel, by now in a state of disrepair, and he, in turn, sold it to the state of California when the decision was made in 1953 to create El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historic Monument.

With seven of the thirteen buildings on Olvera Street either built or used for long periods by Italians and the Pico House rented or owned by them for more than half a century, it seems appropriate for the Italians of today to organize together to reclaim their heritage and to create a museum in the Italian Hall, since that building was specially constructed for Italian occupancy. Now the Historic Italian Hall Foundation is hard at work planning a museum.…

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Italian Journalists in Los Angeles

(C/o the Italian Consul or c/o the Istituto Italiano di Cultura for contact informations

Silvia Bizio: Amica (women’s magazine), Repubblica (newspaper)

Carlo Bizio: L’Espresso (weekly news magazine), La Repubblica, Glamour Virtual
www.espressonline.it

Elisa Lionelli: Marie Claire, Gioia (women’s magazines)

Marco Giovannini: Panorama (weekly news magazine)

Alessandra Venezia: Panorama (weekly news magazine) www.panorama.it, L’Unità

Daniela Roveda, Il sole 24 ore (financial bi-monthly newspaper), ANSA

Lorenzo Soria, La Stampa (newspaper)

Rosanna Albertini, Flash Art, Art Press (art publications)

Luca Celada: RAI (National radio and television network)

Stefano Vaccara: America Oggi

A Bit of History: Pier Maria Pasinetti, novelist, news correspondent (b. June 24, 1913), Cosmopolitan Venetian, award-winning writer, corresponding journalist for Il Corriere della Sera (from 1964 to the 1990s), with the column entitled “Dall’estrema America” (‘From farthest America’). Pasinetti was professor of Italian and comparative literature at UCLA from 1949 to the mid-1990s, and a trans-Atlantic commuter from 1949-2003, spending parts of each year in his beloved Venice (Italy) and Los Angeles. Among his novels are: Rosso veneziano (1957), La confusione (1964), Il ponte dell’Accademia (1968), Domani improvvisamente (1971), Il centro (1979), Dorsoduro (1983), Melodramma (1993), Piccole veneziane complicate (1996).…

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Religion

Although the large majority of Italians are Roman Catholics, it is worth remembering that, in reality, not all Italians in Los Angeles are of one religion nor even of one ethnicity (e.g., Italian-Albanians, “Arbresche). Partly due specific faith/ethnic traditions of origin, to assimilation into the mainstream Protestant Christian denominations, or to inter-marriage, the reality is more varied than one might expect. For example, the Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Los Angeles is Bishop Diocesan, Jon Bruno, ex-policeman, ex-football player, and of Sicilian (and Ethiopian) heritage, and now at Cathedral Center of the Episcopal Church in Echo Park

Los Angeles has also had its share of notable Italian Jews: composer Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (1895-1968), andñmore recentlyñGuido Fink, film critic and former director of the Istituto Italiano di Cultura in Westwood from 1999 to 2003

But the largest and most visible of Italian religious groups are Italian Roman Catholics. In fact, in an effort to maintain religious traditions more in tune with Italian sensibilities (cf. the Irish stronghold on the Catholic Church in America in the early days of immigration), several efforts have historically been made to support Italian Catholics. The Italian Catholic Federation (IFC), headquartered in Oakland, California, and operating throughout southern California, has represented one such effort to support Italian expressions of Catholicism. St. Peterís Church began as a mission church for the community in 1904, instituted by Bishop Conaty “to produce good Catholics according to Italian tradition.” It became a dedicated church in 1906, destroyed by fire in 1944, rebuilt and rededicated in 1947. To boost the dwindling Italian community, the Missionaries of St. Charles (the immigrant-oriented Scalabrini order), took over St. Peterís Italian Church and inaugurated a period of renewed activity (See: INTRODUCTIONS, An Historical Overview). St. Peterís Italian Church is still the only Italian national parish in Southern California, and a place where one can hear mass in Italian and participate in expressions of Italian folk Catholicism (e.g., patron saint feast days). Indeed, many of the early associations formed around St. Peterís Church were organized around a patron saint day (See: CLUBS & ASSOCIATIONS, Religious Associations, Patron Saint Societies), and the majority of these societies continue to this day. With Father Giovanni (Bizzotto) in 2003, the Church also evolved beyond its ethnic core, and became a strong proponent of caring for people in need of shelter, food, and clothing in Los Angelesí inner cityóthe majority of whom are Latino. Tody: ìSt. Peter’s feeds 150 people daily, provides clothes twice a week to 30 persons, offers medical, moral, spiritual and social services to the most derelict in our societyî (www.Stpeterschurchla.org ìHistoryî).…

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